Case Study: How Slack Built a $27 Billion Business with Contractor Talent
Why smart startups use flexible hiring from day one—and how you can, too
Cole Frank, CEO and Co-Founder
Jun 30, 2025 ⋅ 3min
When most people think about startup growth, they picture a team huddled in a San Francisco loft, grinding 80-hour weeks. What they don’t imagine is a lean company strategically outsourcing non-core tasks to get ahead faster. But that’s exactly how Slack, now a $27 billion business, got its start.
In its early days, Slack’s founding team did something unconventional, they outsourced nearly all of its early product design and branding. Stewart Butterfield, Slack’s co-founder, brought on a Canadian design firm called MetaLab to create everything from the product interface to its now-iconic logo. Instead of hiring an in-house team, Slack paid outside contractors to build its front end and marketing visuals, allowing the core engineers to focus strictly on building infrastructure and backend functionality.
This approach wasn’t just efficient, it was strategic. In a 2019 interview, MetaLab CEO Andrew Wilkinson said, “Slack came to us with just an idea. We helped bring it to life—and did the design, UX, and brand.” In fact, Slack didn’t hire a full-time designer until after raising $17 million in funding.
And Slack isn’t alone. A report from Harvard Business School found that 60% of early-stage startups use contract labor as a key part of their workforce, particularly in design, development, marketing, and operations. Why? Because the cost of onboarding a full-time employee in the U.S. can be 1.3 to 1.4 times their salary when you include benefits, taxes, and equipment (U.S. Small Business Administration). Contractors eliminate that friction, allowing companies to move fast without long-term commitments.
Even at scale, the numbers make sense. According to Upwork’s 2023 Business Trends Report, 83% of hiring managers who used freelance or contract talent said it helped improve productivity, while 79% said it gave them more flexibility to manage shifts in workload. Companies like Google, Amazon, and Uber still maintain contractor-heavy workforces to keep their teams agile. In fact, Google’s contractor workforce outnumbers its full-time employees—a deliberate strategy to remain nimble.
What’s often overlooked is how this strategy applies to early and growing companies, not just tech giants. Startups can outsource everything from customer research and pitch deck design to sales list building, administrative tasks, and content production—at a fraction of the cost of full-time hires. The key is to find vetted, capable talent and clearly define project outcomes.
That’s exactly what uflex is designed to solve. We help businesses tap into student talent—pre-vetted, affordable, and ready to work remotely on short-term projects. It’s like having a flexible support team on demand, without the friction of traditional hiring. Need help with market research, backend testing, social media planning, or an investor presentation? A contractor can get that done while your core team focuses on your next big move.
Slack proved that great businesses aren’t built by doing everything in-house. They’re built by doing the right things in-house—and outsourcing the rest with intention.